Saturday, May 11, 2024

The First Dinosaur: A Carnivores Story

March 15th, 2190 – the day that I doomed the Dinosaur Planet. 

But first, we had to find this world. I do not remember much about how FMM UV-32 was discovered or why we decided to land on that world. I was not even told about it till I thawed out from the freezers of cryopods and floated into the cafeteria.  

Dr. Scythia Draks came to me and started talking about how she and the ship’s captain discussed about the planet when it was a mere pale blue marble. Methane levels rose and fell like it was breathing, the atmosphere akin to Earth’s during pre-human times, the existence of carbon itself – all important pieces for life. 

Yet, Scythia whispered all of this during breakfast. The cafeteria already held a reservation for an informal lecture, Caesar in Egypt, taught by the ship’s captain – Turan Choks. 

That man knew everything, too much. 

I should have asked her how she persuaded Turan Choks. Scythia had always been confident yet headstrong. But I could never get an honest answer if I had the chance to ask. She always kept giving him the credit for discovering the planet. 

Soon, the expedition crew went into the dropship.

***

Turan Choks came up to me and said, “It’s your lucky day, son!” 

The original although unofficial field security, Kamoya Mbua, had severe frostbite on his hand. After being given a simple briefing about not removing the helmet because it’s FMM UV basic protocol, a commandment in all deep space exploration, I entered the hanger bay and saw the dropship. 

It was too familiar for me as I seen these birds fly over my colony – a now-decommissioned combat dropship. The car-sized gun still hung underneath the cockpit. The barrel muzzled and the honeycomb rocket pods emptied. Orange patches scattered across the gunmetal floor with some patches spat onto the dark green interior walls. If this bird were back in the colony, an armored vehicle could easily slide in the back even with the eight-manned team. I sat down and took a breath. 

Entering the atmosphere has and will always be the most dangerous part of space travel. Ships, offworlders and merchants alike, torn apart like presents and crashed blindly in the colonies. Entire apartments flatten in seconds. Worse, entire parts of the city were engulfed in white flames if the ship was still decelerating from deep space. 

Trying to think about something else, anything really, I looked to my left. Dr. Scythia Draks praying. She held a little copy of the Quran in one hand, and prayer beads slowly cycling around in the other. I looked to my right, Agatha Ravan tenderly holding images of her family. Tears formed a small pool in the bubble helmet. Then finally, I looked straight. 

Turan Choks sat there. Sitting right next to him, a large box rested despite the occasional turbulence and bounce of the dropship. It stood out no differently than the other research equipment boxes. But I accidentally locked eyes with him.  

He was smiling. 

He bore a big smile as if he was going to tell me something eagerly. A dirty secret, an interesting fact, another lecture. But nothing came from those ghastly teeth. I completely forgot he had a black mustache hanging on that tanned orb. The smile started to stare at me. Digging into my skin, I couldn’t take it anymore.  

The orange patches, bullet holes from insurgents decades ago, became my companions for the time being.

***

The entire ship shook. The engines winded down.  

A thin yellow line emitted softly from the tiny window into the cockpit. It hovered over us like a beam. A muffled voice came from the same area and darkness suddenly ceased the light. The warning light roars as the cargo door slowly opens, flashing red in the void. But soon, the entire hold washed by the mighty light, blinding many members of the expedition team. 

And soon, the world revealed itself to us. 

Black soils, a mixture of volcanic ashes and humus, made up of the floor of the world. Ferns and horsetails dominated the landscape, primitive flowers and long-forgotten plants break up the monotone of green. Monkey puzzles and fat cycads crowned with orange cones towered over. Far in the distance, a dead volcano loomed over the land. A massive hole on the granite mountain as if it has been shot by the earth and left for the vultures of erosions. 

We stared at the antediluvian painting in front of us. No one dared to take a step. The entire world laid out more like a museum display than a real place. Ravan mumbled that we might accidentally pierce through the canvas. 

Unexpectedly, a red dragonfly buzzed loudly in front of my face. I stared into its big green eyes. The first encounter with an alien. The dragonfly zipped around my head, heavily interested in the other dragonfly following its every exact moment than the alien inside. Soon as if it got bored, the dragonfly flew away from me and back to its world. I took the first step onto that world, following the dragonfly like a pilgrim. The others followed my lead, but I saw one person staying behind.

Turan Choks looked down at his wrist. A tiny green light blinked. He lifted his hands, gripped them around his helmet, and detached it off of his suit. He took in a deep breath. Scythia rushed over.
“What are you doing?!”

Turan Choks stood there. Not moving at all. Scythia’s face dropped down, her eyes grew larger. Turan Choks rolled his shining head over to Scythia.

“Just enjoying the breeze, Dr. Draks.”

He took a step forward and headed towards the rest of the expedition team. The other scientists watched as he wandered into the forest with his box in hand. They looked back at Scythia. She said, “Mr. Choks will be quarantined for 30 days when we get back to the ship to observe for any hostile pathogens.”

And following her speech, the rest of us ventured into the primordial forest.

*** 

I must have accidentally walked away or got distracted by something as I’ve ended up alone in the forest. 

Outside of the dragonflies and mosquitos failing to puncture our suits, we really had no idea what we were looking for. Tentacle monsters could have been swinging through the branches like twisted mimics of monkeys, whom are already imposters of man. Two-mouthed beasts could be eating the undergrowth similar to ones documented on some colony worlds. Slender and thin six-legged predators could have been stalking us easy prey, we would have been naïve babies in their eyes.
As I trailed through the forest, occasionally getting my boot stuck in the thicket of ferns, I’ve saw something familiar to me. A large puddle of muddy water. Too large to have been a simple dent in the earth or even the mark of a fallen tree that now has become dirt.

I started to look around for any similar clues. Centuries old safari documentaries and scarred hands from farm work were my only tools. There was a clearing between two redwood trees, the last original inhabitants in the newly transformed lands. Quietly, I moved towards this. Dented saplings and torn ferns marked the entrance to a fern pasture ahead.

Then I saw her. 

Standing right in front of me, a massive Stegosaurus grazed on a patch of ferns. Red plates adorned her dark green back. Large hard osteoderms broke up the pattern of the wrinkly, tan scales. Her arms were sprawled out to support the massive belly. Her tail dragged on the back and her spikes swayed in the wind like tall grass. She lifted her tiny head and looked at me with her large red eyes. She was simple yet curiosity rang in those eyes.

Suddenly, something grabbed my shoulder and pulled me towards the brush, spinning me around in the process. It was the worst fate imaginable – a smiling Turan Choks with his hand open.

“Good job, son!”

I attempted to shake his hand but my own hand gripped something else. I looked down.

A double-barreled rifle.

The finished oak still strong despite being hundreds of years old, the smooth metallic barrels that could cooled your sweaty palms in the jungle heat, and the clean crack action that sung in your ears amidst an unmelodious choir of mosquitos and dragonflies. Engraved in gold, I saw the old gods of Earth. The wise elephant, the noble lion, the mighty tiger– all of them stared at me.

I was the only kid in the entire colony to have seen one of these animals. A smuggled rhinoceros being transferred between cargo ships. We all have seen footage and pictures, but most of us never went to one of those traveling zoos. My colony was considered too dangerous for such treats. We always had whispers and rumors from the untrusty kid about seeing an elephant or a rhinoceros. He always had an uncle who worked in those traveling zoos. I was seen as one of these kids despite having no uncles or aunts. 

This dinosaur might as well be like them.

Turan Choks didn’t even ask me if I knew how to use a rifle. He simply said be careful of the double triggers, it would kick harder than anything you’ve ever shot if you pulled both. I aimed the rifle down and looked at the Stegosaurus. She was still grazing through the ferns.

Then breaking through the brush, an exhausted Dr. Scythia Draks came towards us.

“Collecting evidence is critical, but this is the most extreme form!”

Turan Choks turned around to her, “Doctor. Have members of your team collected flowers, and saplings, and ferns, even the dragonflies and the mosquitos around us?”

“We have, Captain, but our specimens are numerous. We can easily see with our own eyes that a removal of one plant or insect would not harm the ecosystem. But we have no idea what that organism plays!”

Turan Choks looked back at the Stegosaurus, grazing careless, and return his gaze to Scythia, “The organism is an herbivore. A large one. A potential ecosystem builder.”

I chimed in, “There was a large puddle I found, I believed it was made by the Stegosaurus wallowing in the mud. The cows used to do that back on the colony.”

Dr. Scythia Draks exclaimed, “That organism is not a Stegosaurus, but it is important that we should not shoot it. We have no idea about the fauna of the world outside out that very creature. We could be in the midst of a biotic interchange, even an extinction! We had them occur without our knowledge for billions of years and we will have them billions of years after we are taken by extinction itself. But if you shoot that organism, it would seal the fate of not just that individual but the entire world!”

Turan Choks stood for a moment. The Stegosaurus striped some ferns and called in the distance. The captain lifted his head back to Dr. Scythia Draks.

“You are correct. That organism is an imposter, an imitator of Stegosaurus. Thus, the organs could be more akin to us mammals than the saurian and birds of Earth. And we can’t observe everything without piercing through the skin and flesh of that subject. You cannot study blood and organs without interacting with the subject. Even the simplest and non-lethal ways like the draw of blood and a scan from a machine requires that great step.”

Dr. Scythia Draks replied, “That is very true. But, we do not have the bigger picture of the organism beyond what we see right now. Why commit needless murder if anything, we could start following the organism and documenting them with this.”

Grabbing from bag, she revealed the camera like a sword. The lens flicked in the sun. She had a massive smile on her face. Turan Choks once again thought to himself. His eyes darted between Scythia, the Stegosaurus, and me. He gazed at me holding his rifle, and then he returned to Scythia.
“Photographic evidence can be a useful tool. Galaxies that we will never set our feet in, bacteria that we could never see naturally, and dozens of animals moving through trails and forests that we could never observe. At the same time, we have countless images of alleged ghosts, fabled apemen, and sea monsters made of shadows and waves.”

I spoke up, “But we’re a scientific team.”

“The Piltdown Man was made by a scientist, my son, but I doubt the scientific community will doubt our evidence. We have provided nothing but credible and interesting data. Even with flora and fauna we have right now, they would most likely not question the photo of the organism behind us right now. Yet this organism will raise eyebrows. Not from skepticism and jealously, rather the converted and believers.”

Dr. Scythia Draks replied back, “Captain, I understand where you are coming from. I truly do. And I think if we provide enough photographic and videography evidence, only the most pessimistic will push back but they will be seen as the fringe. And we have three credible eyewitnesses right now." 

“Our own eyes could easily be doubted. We have corrected one of these eyewitnesses about the organism not being a Stegosaurus. And with that aside, despite us seeing, hearing, and even smelling this organism, it will move away from us. Disappear into the forest like a ghost even when they knock down trees and uproot prairies as they melt away in the thicket. The okapi and gorilla were seen like this, and only pieces of them proved their existence to the eyes of the Western scientists. As you said, this might be the last of their kind. We do not know when we will come back and scavengers and predators alike do not wait for us.”

And soon, their discussion slowly blurred together, a monotone orchestra, and I turned my head back at the Stegosaurus. She trudged and soon bellowed loudly. Her head tilted and listened for any calls. After a few minutes, she dropped her head down and resumed eating. Suddenly, another Stegosaurus emerged from the forest.

The two Stegosaurus called to each other and slow danced in a circle. A polite greeting and they continued to feast in the fern prairie. I looked back at Dr. Scythia Draks and Turan Choks, knee deep in their debate as if the entire world paused around them. Scythia placed her camera near me some time in their discussion, and the rifle laid beside it. 

I took a deep breath. A hiss came from my suit, and dropped the helmet on the ground, and I laid my cheek on the butt of the gun. I cocked back the hammer on the right side and aimed down the sight.
The Stegosaurus accidentally locked her eyes onto me. The shining of the rifle caught her attention, interested in the harbinger of her destruction. I closed my eyes before I pulled the trigger. 

A sound of thunder in paradise. Bat-like pterosaurs flow out of the trees, ostrich-like ornithomimids fled through the forest, and pig-like synapsids surged across the fields. I opened my eyes and saw the corpse of the Stegosaurus. She had her head and arms down like she was in prayer. The other Stegosaurus stared directly at me. Studying me, and soon fled no differently than the other animals of the world.

Turan Choks would soon congratulate me for my decision and propped me right next to the Stegosaurus with the rifle in hand. He grabbed Scythia’s camera and told me to smile. The flash was the last thing I remember before going back to cryo.

***

It has been 70 years since the first disobedience of man rippled on the Dinosaur Planet, and the first death brought into the innocent world by man has not been forgotten – all done by my own hands.
I’ve always wondered if I should have picked up the camera instead. Took a photo of the two Stegosaurus instead of taking the one’s life but I honestly doubt that anything would have changed. Merely knowing the planet’s existence, knowing the methane levels bubbling doomed the inhabitants of the world. A fate they could have not even known about. 

Perhaps, I am placing the blame on others and not myself, but even then, what if I had the frostbitten hand instead of Kamoya Mbua. I knew the man – a gentle soul who sadly left this world so I doubt he would done it. It is best not to speak ill of the dead. And everyone else of that expedition team has passed away but me. They all died going back to FMM UV-32. Unknowingly exiled from the world by an untold decreed and killed for their trespassing. Agatha Ravan from Centralian jungle virus, Dr. Scythia Draks driven mad upon a massacre at some ancient temple, Turan Choks vanished like a ghost. No signs from him or the tracker chip. 

I doubt that man is dead, but I don’t want to go back to that world to go on a snipe hunt for some dust. Perhaps I should go back. If I show DinoHunt Corp that photo they’re using for their first hunting tour, they might give me boarding. Probably quietly pay my hospice for using my face for these past five years. Yet, no one really knows who I am.

The heart monitor beeps and the oxygen tank sharply hisses as I stare into the pitch-black void. No stars to be seen from this ship. Staring into the future that is coming for me.

Sunday, December 18, 2022

Delaying the Ice Age: A Retrospect on the Development of Carnivores Ice Age (Part II)

This is part two of the Delaying the Ice Age: A Retrospect on the Development of Carnivores Ice Age, please read part one beforereading this article. In addition, I do apologize for taking almost a month to work on this article as I had finals and essays to work on. Anyways, now let’s focus on part two.

The largest influence on the delay of Carnivores Ice Age was the absorption of GT Interactive, the owner of WizardWorks at the time, by Infogrames Entertainment through a calculated and necessary takeover of GT Interactive's stocks and eventual ownership. Saurain Target does mention this in his review on Carnivores Ice Age although he had a larger focus on how Sunstorm Interactive took over the Carnivores franchise as it was owned by Infogrames, Inc., formerly GT Interactive, which caused Action Forms to lose the rights of Carnivores for some time till they possibly bought them back from Atari, Inc., formerly Infogrames, Inc., around 2009 sometime before or during the founding of Tatem Games. And if you have read in part 1 of the article, Action Forms was already working on Carnivores Ice Age prior to and during the merger of GT Interactive and Infogrames Entertainment. This article will be looking at how the actual release of Carnivores Ice Age would have been affected by the merger of the two companies alongside the renaming of GT Interactive to Infogrames Inc. (later down the line as Atari, Inc.) influenced WizardWorks and its shutdown in 2004. Of course, we need to see the origins of Infogrames Entertainment's takeover by looking at the conditions of GT Interactive.

GT Interactive Software Corp. Published Games - Giant Bomb
A stylized logo of GT Interactive Software

GT Interactive: A Falling Spendthrift

1999, the year when Carnivores 2 was released but importantly, when GT Interactive would be taken over by Infogrames Entertainment. At the beginning of the year, GT Interactive already had a major financial problem after restructuring the company. The restructuring costed the company $90 million USD at the time and this was seen as a massive devastating blow to GT Interactive that this would force the then-current CEO Ron Chaimowitz to resign in February. And 1999 was not a friendly year for the company as throughout the duration, video game sales for GT Interactive was much lower than 1998. Of course, these issues weren't unique and isolated as this is the end results of GT Interactive’s years of being on the top of the video game world for some time. In fact, these financial issues were something the company had faced before.

For the past few years, GT Interactive was slowly declining despite buying a wide range of small game publishers and developers. One of the largest reasons is due to GT Interactive was a spendthrift company, often spending massive sums of money carelessly regarding if the buyout price was needed. When GT Interactive bought WizardWorks back in June of 1996, they bought out 2.4 million shares, with each stock valuing around $0.01 per share, which means the company spent $24,000 USD (roughly worth $45,538.97 USD in today’s currency due to inflation). Although this is a reasonable pricing as WizardWorks publish low value games and expansion packs of larger games, the company would later buy out FormGen, the publishers for Apogee Software whom will later be named to 3D Realms, for a grand total of $17 million USD in stocks just to solely buy the rights to Duke Nukem.

To further the issues of GT Interactive reckless purchases, this can be seen with the debt/equity ratio. The debt/equity ratio is a measure of the extent to which a company can cover its debt and this can be calculated by dividing a company's total debt by its total shareholders’ equity. In 1997 alone, GT Interactive had a high debt/equity ratio of 41%, compare this to the now-infamous Electronic Arts which only had a debt/equity ratio of just 8%. Going forward in time to the summer of 1999, GT Interactive hired Bear Stearns, a former global investment bank and trading and brokerage firm, to investigate and see what would the best route would be for the company, ideally either selling out the company or merging into another company. Luckily for the crumbling GT Interactive, Infogrames Entertainment was interested in buying out the stocks of as on November 16th, 1999,  they would purchase 70% of the stocks of GT Interactive for a gain total of for $135 million USD alongside assuming $10.5 million USD in debt. This deal would be completed on December 17th. 1999. 

WizardWorks Caught Between The Deal

Although Infogrames Entertainment would gain control of GT Interactive, a merger of a large gaming publishing company had several bumps and needed restructuring of the company. On May 10th, 2000, 9 days after the announcement of Duke Nukem Endangered Species, Infogrames Entertainment announced the renaming of GT Interactive to Infogrames, Inc. This would be completed by June of 2000 in addition to adding $30 million USD into the stocks, officially completing the merger of GT Interactive. In fact, Carnivores Ice Age is the only game of the Action Forms trilogy to have Infogrames, Inc. on the cover instead of GT Interactive. Of course, WizardWorks was still around at the time but the merger between Infogrames Entertainment and GT Interactive did play a major role in the delay of Carnivores Ice Age and the demise of the company.

The year 2000 was the busiest publishing year for WizardWorks as they had twice as many games to publish than the previous two years and the last 2 years of the company's publishing years. As mentioned earlier with the STOMPED interview, Karev mentioned about how they were having issues with WizardWorks due to the merger of GT Interactive and Infogrames Entertainment and this can be seen with how many games WizardWorks were publishing at the time. In 2000 alone, WizardWorks would publish 16 games compared this to the 8 games published in the previous year of 1999 and 10 games in the following year of 2001. Although WizardWorks had a busy year before, looking at the new games within 2000 can give us a better view on the issues that the company was dealing with at the time.

There are two games missing from this last as it goes onto the next page.
The last two years of publishing games.

And most likely seeing the issues of publishing so many games, Infogrames, Inc. slowed down the operation of WizardWorks or even saw the overflow of games into the publishing company and struggling to publish the games in the year. In 2001, they would only publish 10 games including Carnivores Ice Age at the beginning as possible backlogging from last year. 2001 would be the last year to have a regular number of games as the average games published were between 8 to 10 games a year for WizardWorks. In fact, WizardWorks would publish a single game in the year 2000, Season Ticket Baseball 2003

Season Ticket Baseball 2003 - IGN
The missing WizardWorks logo on the front cover is foreshadowing...

In the last two years of the company, WizardWorks had publish zero games. Between these years, Infogrames Entertainment would renamed Infogrames, Inc. to become Atari, Inc. on May 8th, 2003 as Infogrames Entertainment itself would renamed themselves to Atari SA as they have gained the rights of the Atari brand from acquiring Hasbro Interactive, the the previous owners. Atari SA had renamed Infogrames Inc. to Atari Inc. as a way to showcase the acquisition of the rights of Atari brand further. Soon, on March 29th, 2004, Atari, Inc. closed down all operations of WizardWorks and folded outstanding projects were sent to the Atari, Inc. offices in Beverly, Massachusetts. Although in an interview with the corporate communications VP, Nancy Bushkin, stated the largest reasons for the shutdown was due to Atari’s interest in streamlining operations, there were other factors influencing the subsidiary and the owner company of Atari SA, as the company will face many financial problems down the road including bankruptcy in 2013.

Amazon.com: Carnivores: Ice Age - PC : Video Games
You may not been perfect but you were pretty cool.

Conclusion

The delay of Carnivores Ice Age played a huge role in the Carnivores community's obsession on why the third game of the Action Forms trilogy felt so rushed and lackluster compared to the predecessors. It has been one of the greatest curiosity's within the Carnivores community up there with what did the Ancients looked like or even if Chasm: The Rift has any in-universe ties with the original Carnivores games. And this has lead to different kinds of speculations to justify why the third Carnivores game was so lackluster. A majority of fans believed the game was rushed to get to a Christmas deadline, some fans believe it was rushed so that Infogrames would get the Carnivores title and make Carnivores Cityscape through Sunstorm Interactive, and there were even some members believing that Carnivores Ice Age was never meant to be released for the public as it was the actual beta for Duke Nukem Endangered Species. But at the end day, a lot of these claims have something in common and that they have no evidence or grounding in reality, mainly based on the feelings of disappointment from the developers to give a satisfying finale of their beloved prehistoric hunting games.

The First Dinosaur: A Carnivores Story

March 15th, 2190 – the day that I doomed the Dinosaur Planet.  But first, we had to find this world. I do not remember much about how FMM UV...